【dismay】的解释和释义

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n.(名词)
  • 沮丧,灰心,气馁,丧气,丧失勇气,垂头丧气
  • 惊慌,惊惶,慌张,万分惊恐,丧胆
  • 惊愕,诧异,吃惊,惊奇
  • 沮丧情绪
  • 狼狈,狼狈的样子
v.(动词)
  • 使气馁,使沮丧,使失望,使灰心
  • 使惊慌,使丧胆
  • 沮丧,泄气,灰心丧气
  • 使...苦恼
  • 非常不安
  • 使惊愕,使诧异
v.(动词)
  • vt. & vi. (使)惊愕或气馁 (cause to) fell with dismay
n.(名词)
  • [U]惊愕,气馁 feeling of shock and discouragement

dismay的反义词Gz5中文字网

nounGz5中文字网

一. fear resulting from the awareness of dangerGz5中文字网

Synonym: alarmconsternationGz5中文字网

二. the feeling of despair in the face of obstaclesGz5中文字网

Synonym: discouragementdisheartenmentGz5中文字网

dismay的反义词Gz5中文字网

verbGz5中文字网

一. fill with apprehension or alarm
cause to be unpleasantly surprisedGz5中文字网

e.g. I was horrified at the thought of being late for my interview
The news of the executions horrified usGz5中文字网

Synonym: alarmappalappallhorrifyGz5中文字网

二. lower someone's spirits
make downheartedGz5中文字网

e.g. These news depressed her
The bad state of her child's health demoralizes herGz5中文字网

Synonym: depressdejectcast downget downdispiritdemoralizedemoraliseGz5中文字网

一. 惊恐;焦虑;哀伤
Dismay is a strong feeling of fear, worry, or sadness that is caused by something unpleasant and unexpected.Gz5中文字网

e.g. Local councillors have reacted with dismay and indignation...
地方政务委员的反应是惊恐和愤怒。
e.g. Lucy discovered to her dismay that she was pregnant...
露西惊恐地发现自己怀孕了。Gz5中文字网

二. 使惊恐;使焦急;使哀伤
If you are dismayed by something, it makes you feel afraid, worried, or sad.Gz5中文字网

e.g. The committee was dismayed by what it had been told...
委员会对所告知的一切很是惊愕。
e.g. The thought that she was crying dismayed him.
想到她正在流泪,他伤心不已。Gz5中文字网

dismayed
He was dismayed at the cynicism of the youngsters...
他对年轻人的玩世不恭感到惊愕。
He was dismayed to find that his hands were shaking.
他惶恐地发现自己的手正在发抖。

一. 沮丧:- unrestrained 无限制的 | - dismay 沮丧 | - antipathy 憎恶,反感Gz5中文字网

二. 惊愕:dismal 忧郁的 | dismay 惊愕 | disobey 不服从Gz5中文字网

三. 惊慌:confide#透露;信赖 | dismay#惊慌 | convey#传达;通报Gz5中文字网

四. 惊愕的:l panic惊慌的 | ├dismay惊愕的 | ├shocked震动的Gz5中文字网

  • 常用例句Gz5中文字网

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用作动词(v.)
  • Soldiers must never dismay.
    军人必须永不气馁。
用作名词(n.)
  • The thought that she might fail the history test dismayed her.
    想到她的历史可能考不及格时,她很气馁。
  • He dismayed his colleagues by refusing the offer.
    他拒绝了这项建议,使同事们感到惊讶。
  • I was dismayed at the news.
    我听到这个消息,很沮丧。
  • He was dismayed when he found his wallet gone.
    他发现丢了钱包而惊慌失措。
  • The speaker was dismayed by the audience's lack of interest.
    听众没有兴趣,讲演者感到沮丧。
  • The travellers were dismayed to find the bridge had been wash away.
    旅行者们发现桥被冲跑了,很沮丧。
  • I was dismayed to learn that she had failed again.
    得知她又一次失败,我感到失望。
用作动词 (v.)
~+副词
  • dismay extremely极端沮丧
  • dismay thoroughly完全气馁
  • dismay utterly十分惊愕
~+介词
  • dismay at the news对这消息感到惊愕
  • dismay by由于…而沮丧
用作名词 (n.)
动词+~
  • feel dismay感到惊愕
  • strike dismay使惊恐不安
介词+~
  • fill〔struck〕 with dismay极为惊愕
  • My amusement at this soon changed to dismay.sssss TolkienGz5中文字网

    出自:ssssG. B. Shaw
  • She hugged him tightly with tears in her eyes, dismayed at how much he had changed.Gz5中文字网

    出自:J. G. Farrell
  • 词语用法Gz5中文字网

  • 词义讲解Gz5中文字网

v.(动词)
  • dismay的基本意思是指因前景可怕、不乐观或因受挫折而失去干某事的力量。
  • dismay可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时,可接表示人的名词或代词作宾语。
  • dismay后常接介词at或by,介词宾语为事,表示“沮丧”。
  • dismay的过去分词dismayed常用作形容词,在句中作表语。
v.(动词)
dismay, appal, daunt, horrify
  • 这组词的共同意思是“引起惊恐、忧郁或使丧失勇气”。其区别在于:dismay指因前景令人沮丧或对某事束手无策,而失去继续干某事的力量; appal指足以把人吓瘫的惧怕 ,也指碰到无法改变的、使人惊愕的事或物所表现出的无能为力; daunt强调试图干大胆的事,但被威胁或压制,因而停止或退却; 而horrify指见到令人毛骨悚然的东西时的一种惧怕 和发抖的反应,也可指失去尊严所引起的暂时的厌恶感。
    • 近义词Gz5中文字网

    • 反义词Gz5中文字网

    • 临近词Gz5中文字网

    • disappoint使失望
    • apprehension理解
    • discourage阻碍
    • fright惊骇
    • bother烦扰
    • sadden(使)黯淡
    • deject 垂头丧气的...
    • cast down扔掉
    • dispirit使沮丧
    • disheartenment气馁
    • frighten使惊吓
    • terror恐怖
    • consternation惊愕
    • disturb扰乱
    • panic惊慌
    • perturb使烦恼
    • shock震动
    • demoralize使士气低落
    • embarrass使窘迫
    • discouragement挫折
    • daunt使 ... 胆怯
    • confuse使困惑
    • appall使 ... 胆寒
    • sadness悲哀
    • disappointment失望
    • demoralise使堕落
    • bewilder 使迷惑
    • funk惧怕
    • horror恐怖
    • appal使 ... 惊骇
    • depress使沮丧
    • depression沮丧
    • get down下来
    • horrify使惧怕
    • alarm警报
    • cheer欢呼
    • dismayed
    • dismayedness
    • dismay v. t.
    • dismayful
    • dismayingly
    • dismiss
    • dismantle
    相关列句
    Experts have expressed dismay at the quixotic Soviet-style project.(专家们对这一不切实际的苏联式工程项目表示失望。)
    To her dismay, the blood continued to ooze out, unabated.(让人沮丧的是,血还在继续渗出,丝毫没有减弱。)
    But it shares the Mail's, and the CMI research team's, dismay.(但它也显露了每日邮报和CMI研究小组的沮丧情绪。)
    I gazed at the scene with dismay.(我沮丧地看着这一幕。)
    His back ached badly, and he noticed with dismay that his paws were beginning to get all crinkly.(他的背疼得很厉害,他沮丧地发现,自己的爪子开始起皱了。)
    To the dismay of critics, however, the "barbaric" line remained.(批评者对此感到沮丧然而“野蛮”路线仍然存在。)
    She let out a groan of dismay.(她发出沮丧的叹息声。)
    She rushed out of the hut when she heard her dappled cow low in dismay.(听到小花牛惊慌的哞哞低鸣,她快步跑出茅屋。)
    But dismay quickly gave way to feelings of lightness and freedom.(而她失落的心情很快就被轻松惬意的感觉取代了。)
    He glanced back, and saw to his dismay that they were gaining on him.(他回头一看,发现他们快追上他了,这使他很沮丧。)